呼吸系统解剖与剖面

中文译文　婴儿通过哭声与外界交流，其哭声常因多种原因而各不相同；健康婴儿与特定病理状态（如神经系统损伤）婴儿的哭声也可能不同。身心状态的变化都可引起啼哭。婴儿哭声具有多种特征，包括音调、速率与音量的变化。哭声可以作为婴儿健康与情绪状态的生物学指标。为便于及时救治，父母与照护者可以通过观察和识别婴儿哭声的特征，有效了解婴儿的状态。对神经系统疾病或重症婴儿哭声的分析，有助于疾病早期诊断，保护婴儿免受运动与智力损伤。本文讨论婴儿哭声的生理过程、成因、分析与应用，旨在填补现有文献在婴儿哭声多维度（生理、病理、心理）分析与深度学习应用系统整合方面的空白，并强调婴儿哭声作为生物学指标及其在精准照护中的应用潜力。

Infants communicate with the outside world through their cries, which often differ for various reasons. Moreover, the cries of healthy and specific pathological conditions (e.g., neurological damage) can be different. Changes in the physical and mental states can cause crying. Infant cries are characterised by a variety of features, including changes in pitch, tempo, and volume. Crying can serve as a biological indicator of an infant's health and emotions. To facilitate timely treatment, parents and caregivers can effectively understand the state of their infant by observing and identifying the characteristics of their cries. Analysis of the cries of infant with neurological disorders or severe diseases may facilitate early diagnosis of diseases and protect an infant from motor and intellectual impairments. In this article, we discuss the physiological process, causes, analysis, and application of infant cry. The purpose of this article was to fill the gap in the existing literature on the systematic integration of multi-dimensional (physiological, pathological, and psychological) analysis and deep learning applications of infant crying, and to highlight the potential of infant crying as biological indicator and in precision care.